Fasahar turret mai rai tana ɗaya daga cikin mahimman fasahar a cikin kayan aikin injin milling.Na'ura mai jujjuyawa na iya gane mashin ɗin hadaddun sassa akan kayan aikin injin guda ɗaya, gami da juyawa, hakowa, zaren, slotting, yankan maɓalli, yanke fuska, c-axisangle hakowa, yankan cam.na'ura mai sarrafa lambaCikakkun kuma rage girman tsarin samarwa da tara haƙuri.Rayayyun kayan aikin injin injina na CNC gabaɗaya sun haɗa da turret disc, turret square da kambi, kuma faifan diski shine mafi yawan amfani.
Halayen Kayan aikin Injin CNC don Juyawa da Komawa Rukunin Jirgin ƙasa
(1) saitin sigina kafin mashin ɗin ya yi ƙasa da ƙasa, wani lokacin har ma da kashe ɗaya;
(2) Complex workpieces ba sa bukatar a sarrafa a kan mahara inji kayan aikin;
(3) Rage lokacin clamping na workpieces;
(4) An rage yawan kayan aikin injin akan wurin sarrafawa, kuma abubuwan da ake buƙata don yankin wurin sun ragu.
Nau'in turret mai rai
A halin yanzu, turret mai rai sanye da kayan aikin injin CNC a kasuwa an raba shi zuwa manyan koguna biyu.Daya ita ce turret mai rai da masana'antun kayan aikin na Japan suka kirkira, wanda ke da wahala a yi amfani da shi saboda babu takamaiman takamaiman kayan aikin da aka yi amfani da shi, ɗayan kuma turret mai rai da masana'antun kayan aikin kayan aikin suka ƙera.A halin yanzu, manyan masana'antun turret duk kamfanoni ne na Turai, irin su Sauter (Jamus), Dup1omatic (Italiya), Baruffa1di (Italiya), da dai sauransu, kuma mafi yawansu suna bin ƙayyadaddun tsarin kayan aikin VDI a cikin ƙira da haɓaka turret.Saboda ƙayyadaddun VDI yana da babban kaso na kasuwa, samfuran kamfanonin kera turret na Turai sune manyan abubuwan da ke cikin kasuwar yanzu.An rarraba turret mai rai bisa ga tushen mai rai, nau'in mai yankan kai, ma'aunin shaft da wurin zama:
(1) tushen mawaƙa: tushen rai yana nufin tushen rai lokacin da turret kayan aiki ya canza kayan aiki.Domin daidaitawa da yanayin saurin canjin kayan aiki, servoinjin lantarkiTare da haɓakar fitarwa da ƙarfin kayan aiki, ana maye gurbin motocin hydraulic a hankali da injin servo.
(2) nau'ikan faifan kayan aiki: bisa ga hanyar sarrafawa, za a iya raba masu yankan kai tsaye zuwa maƙallan axial cutterheads da polygonal radial cutterheads, kamar yadda aka nuna a Figures 6-3 da 6-4.Madaidaicin axial cutterhead yana da mafi kyawun tsauri, amma kewayon katsalandan kayan aiki ya fi girma, yayin da madaidaicin radial na polygonal, ko da yake ɗan ƙaramin ƙarfi, ana iya amfani da shi don sarrafa baya idan ya dace da sandar taimako.Bugu da ƙari, akwai wani nau'i mai siffar axial cutterhead mai siffar tauraro, kamar yadda aka nuna a cikin hoto 6-5.Ko da yake ba duk masu yankan kai suna da aikin niƙa ba, kewayon tsangwama ya fi na busasshiyar madauwari.
(3) Nau'in mahaɗan haɗe: Shaft ke haɗawa kai tsaye yana shafar daidaito da tsarin kayan aikin turke, kuma za'a iya kasu kashi biyu: nau'in guda biyu da nau'in guda uku.A halin yanzu, turret kayan aiki mai rai yana da nau'i uku.Kamar yadda aka nuna a cikin Hoto na 6-6, kodayake da tsayayyen nau'in nau'ikan guda uku ya fi wannan mafi muni da kaddarorin-guda biyu, da kuma yanke shawara kawai yana buƙatar juyawa ba tare da turawa ba.
(4)Mai riƙe kayan aiki mai rai: mariƙin kayan aiki mai rai, wanda kuma aka sani da “kai mai rai” (duba adadi), maƙallin kayan aiki ne da ake amfani da shi a kan rayayyen turret na juyawa, wanda zai iya danne raƙuman ruwa, masu yankan niƙa da famfo.Ana iya motsa shi ta hanyar injin turret mai rai don fitar da kayan aiki don juyawa, kuma ana iya amfani dashi don niƙa, hakowa da tapping bayan an kunna aikin.Abubuwan da ake buƙata a baya da ake buƙata don kammalawa akan lathes, injunan niƙa da injunan hakowa za'a iya manne su akan cibiyar juyawa lokaci ɗaya don kammalawa, ta yadda kayan aiki tare da mariƙin kayan aiki mai rai.Cnc latheJuya zuwa "juyawar milling fili"cibiyar machining", ana magana da shi azaman" juyawa cibiyar "a takaice, ana iya ganin cewa mai riƙe kayan aiki mai rai yana faɗaɗa aikin lathe CNC sosai.A lokaci guda, mai riƙe kayan aiki mai rai shine muhimmiyar haɗi tsakanin turret kayan aiki da kayan aiki na yanke.Yana taka muhimmiyar rawa a cikin dukan tsarin sarkar wuka.Ayyukan mai riƙe kayan aiki mai rai da kansa abu ne mai mahimmanci don ƙayyade tasirin mashin ɗin ƙarshe na aikin aikin.
mai rike kayan aiki
Rarraba mai riƙe kayan aiki mai rai
Dangane da tsari da siffar, ana iya raba shi zuwa 0 (axial) mariƙin kayan aiki, 90 (radial right angle) mariƙin kayan aiki, kusurwar dama ta baya (wanda ake kira ɗan gajeren gajere) mai riƙe kayan aiki da sauran sifofi na musamman;bisa ga yanayin sanyaya, ana iya raba shi zuwa mai ɗaukar kayan aikin sanyaya na waje da sanyaya na waje tare da mai sanyaya na ciki (tsakiya na tsakiya) mai riƙe kayan aiki;bisa ga adadin saurin fitarwa na mutanen gubar, ana iya raba shi zuwa mai riƙe kayan aiki akai-akai, haɓaka mai riƙe da sauri da rage saurin kayan aiki;misali, bisa ga hanyar shigar da bayanai.
Matsakaicin shigar da mai riƙe kayan aiki mai rai ya dogara da nau'in mahaɗar kayan aikin injin turret.Gabaɗaya, turret kayan aiki mai rai zai bi ƙayyadaddun VDI.Hoto 6-8 yana nuna musaya na masu riƙe kayan aiki masu rai da yawa, daga cikinsu madaidaiciyar DIN1809, sifili sakawa gear DIN 5480 da involute bolt DIN 5482 sune mafi yawan kayan aikin da ake amfani da su, kuma ana iya amfani da DIN 5480 dubawa don matsananciyar matsawa, kuma shi yana da sauƙin cirewa da shiga, don haka a hankali ana amfani da shi sosai.
rai turret wani nau'i ne na tushen rai, wanda zai iya ba da kansa ga babban motsi da kuma ciyar da motsi ga mai yankewa, sannan kuma ya kammala aikin niƙa, hakowa, mantising da sauran hanyoyin sarrafawa.A matsayin muhimmin tsarin jujjuya kayan aikin injin niƙa, ba sabon ƙirƙira ba ne, amma an samo asali ne daga sauran kayan aikin lathe gama gari.Yana za a iya classified bisa ga nau'i na rai Madogararsa, cutterhead, shaft coupler, dubawa na rai cutterhead, da dai sauransu The fitowan na rai hasumiya.Iyakar nau'ikan kayan aikin injin ba ta da kyau, kuma ana haɓaka haɓakar samarwa da sarrafa aiki sosai.
Lokacin aikawa: Afrilu-24-2022